Trade directory · Houston metro · Texas

Plumbing contractors in
Houston, Texas.

A public directory of licensed plumbing contractors serving greater Houston. Market data, licensing requirements, and cost benchmarks — updated continuously from public sources.

Licensed Establishments
8,320
U.S. Census Bureau
Peak Season
Summer (June-August) due to high water usage and storm damage, plus winter freeze events
Market estimate
Avg. Response Time
24-48 hours for quotes, same-day for emergency calls
Operator average
§ A · Market rates

Common Job Costs

HOUSTON-TX · LOCAL ESTIMATES
Service
Description
Cost Range
Drain cleaning
Typical range based on local drain cleaning jobs.
$125 – $300
Water heater installation
Typical range based on local water heater installation jobs.
$1,200 – $3,500
Toilet replacement
Typical range based on local toilet replacement jobs.
$200 – $600
Pipe repair/replacement
Typical range based on local pipe repair/replacement jobs.
$175 – $800
Fixture installation
Typical range based on local fixture installation jobs.
$150 – $450
Sewer line repair
Typical range based on local sewer line repair jobs.
$2,500 – $8,000
§ B · Regulatory

Licensing Requirements

TX
§1

Licensing Requirements

Texas requires Master Plumber License (MPL) or Journeyman Plumber License (JPL). Journeyman needs 4 years experience or apprenticeship completion, pass state exam. Master requires JPL plus 1 year additional experience, pass master exam. Renewal every year with continuing education requirements.

§2

Permit Requirements

Houston requires permits for water heater replacement, new fixture installation, pipe rerouting, and sewer connections. Permits range $25-150. Required for any work involving water supply or drainage systems.

§3

Inspection Schedule

Rough-in inspection before covering pipes, final inspection upon completion. Emergency repairs under $500 may be exempt. Inspections typically scheduled within 24-48 hours.

§4

Insurance Minimums

General liability minimum $300,000 recommended, workers compensation required for employees. Bonding requirements vary by municipality, typically $5,000-25,000.

§ C · Path to license

How to Get Licensed

6 STEPS
1

Meet experience requirements

Complete 4-year apprenticeship program or equivalent work experience under licensed plumber. Document all hours and training received.

01/06
2

Submit application

File application with Texas State Board of Plumbing Examiners including proof of experience, background check, and application fee of $50.

02/06
3

Pass written examination

Take and pass the Journeyman Plumber examination covering codes, regulations, and technical knowledge. Exam fee is $50, scheduled through PSI Services.

03/06
4

Obtain insurance and bonding

Secure general liability insurance and any required municipal bonds before beginning work. Requirements vary by city within Harris County.

04/06
5

Register with local authorities

Register business with Houston if working within city limits. Some municipalities require additional local licensing or registration beyond state requirements.

05/06
6

Maintain continuing education

Complete required continuing education hours and renew license annually. Keep current with code changes and safety requirements.

06/06
§ D · Field notes

About This Market

UPDATED APR 2026

Houston's plumber market is driven by the city's rapid growth, aging infrastructure, and extreme weather. With over 2.3 million residents and constant new construction, demand stays high year-round. Competition is fierce among the area's contractors, but specialty work like commercial and industrial plumbing commands premium rates. Costs spike during freeze events and flooding, which hit Houston regularly. The petrochemical industry creates steady commercial work, while residential growth in suburbs drives service calls and new construction projects.

To work Houston's market, you need solid licensing credentials and the ability to handle emergency calls fast. Texas licensing is straightforward but requires real experience - no shortcuts. Summer heat drives up service calls, but winter freezes are where you make serious money if you're prepared. Know the flood-prone areas and factor drainage work into your business model. Houston's building department moves fast, so maintain good relationships with inspectors. Keep emergency equipment ready and charge accordingly - Houston customers will pay premium rates when pipes burst.

Data Sources
  • Licensed establishments in TX
    U.S. Census Bureau
  • Licensing requirements
    Texas State Board of Plumbing Examiners
  • Permit costs and requirements
    City of Houston Permitting Center
  • Cost ranges
    Market analysis and contractor estimates
  • Insurance requirements
    Texas Department of Insurance and local municipalities
§ E · FAQ

Frequently Asked Questions

05 QUESTIONS
Q/01

What license do I need to work as a plumber in Houston?

You need either a Journeyman Plumber License or Master Plumber License from the Texas State Board of Plumbing Examiners. Journeyman requires 4 years experience and passing the state exam. Master requires additional year plus master exam.

Q/02

How much does it cost to get a plumbing permit in Houston?

Houston plumbing permits range from $25-150 depending on scope. Water heater replacement typically costs $45, while major pipe work can reach $150. Permits are required through the Houston Permitting Center.

Q/03

What's the average cost for water heater installation in Houston?

Water heater installation in Houston ranges from $1,200-3,500 including equipment and labor. Cost varies based on unit type (tank vs tankless), location accessibility, and permit requirements. Emergency installations cost 25-50% more.

Q/04

How many licensed plumbing contractors operate in Texas?

According to Census data, approximately 8,320 licensed plumbing establishments operate in Texas. Houston metro area accounts for roughly 20-25% of the state's contractors due to population density and commercial activity.

Q/05

When is peak season for plumbers in Houston?

Houston plumbers see peak demand during summer months (June-August) due to high water usage and storm damage, plus during winter freeze events. Emergency calls spike during hurricanes and hard freezes when pipes burst throughout the city.

§ F · Directory

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